AN OVERVIEW OF MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN PROLANIS PATIENTS IN PEKANBARU

Authors

  • Ratih Ayuningtiyas Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University
  • Lasiah Susanti Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University
  • Dewi Sartika Siagian Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Abdurrab University

Abstract

Hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus are long-term diseases that are major health problems around the world, especially in Indonesia. They can lead to complications and even death. To reduce complications and deaths from these two diseases, people need to take their medicines as prescribed. Medication adherence is how many of the drugs a doctor gives a patient that the patient takes regularly for a certain amount of time. The Indonesian government is setting up a Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) and a Referral Back Program (PRB) run by the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS) to make it easier for Prolanis patients to get the drug. These programs are meant to lower the risk of complications for people with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The goal of this study was to find out the adherence of medication from Prolanis patients in Pekanbaru. This study was a quantitative observational analysis with a cross-sectional analytical design and a cluster sampling sample of 108 people. A questionnaire was used to get the information. In this study, 77 respondents (71.3%) were obedient in taking medications, and 31 respondents (28.7%) were not obedience.

References

“About Chronic Diseases | CDC.” https://www.cdc.gov/Chronicdisease/About/Index.Htm (accessed Oct. 30, 2022).

M. Comlossy, “Chronic Disease Prevention and Management,” 2013.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI., “Infodatin tetap produktif, cegah, dan atasi Diabetes Melitus 2020,” Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. pp. 1–10, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/Infodatin-2020-Diabetes-Melitus.pdf.

Kemenkes RI, “Indodatin: Hipertensi,” Kementrian Kesehat. RI, pp. 1–5, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-hipertensi-si-pembunuh-senyap.pdf.

Kemenkes RI, “Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018,” Kementrian Kesehat. RI, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2018.

Kemenkes RI, “Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2018,” pp. 8–25, 2019.

WHO, “Diabetes.” https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes#tab=tab_1 (accessed Oct. 30, 2022).

PERKENI, Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia 2021. 2021.

BPJS, “Panduan praktis Prolanis (Program pengelolaan penyakit kronis),” BPJS Kesehat., 2014.

BPJS, Panduan Praktis Program Rujuk Balik Bagi Peserta JKN. 2014.

C. I. Fernandez-Lazaro et al., “Adherence to treatment and related factors among patients with chronic conditions in primary care: A cross-sectional study,” BMC Fam. Pract., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–12, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1186/S12875-019-1019-3/TABLES/4.

M. Al Farisi, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketaatan Minum Obat pada Penyakit Kronik,” J. Ilm. Univ. Batanghari Jambi, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 277, 2020, doi: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i1.883.

S. A. Vik, C. J. Maxwell, D. B. Hogan, S. B. Patten, J. A. Johnson, and L. Romonko-Slack, “Assessing medication adherence among older persons in community settings,” Can. J. Clin. Pharmacol., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 5–9, 2005.

M. E. Boyoh, A. Kaawoan, and H. Bidjuni, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Poliklinik Endokrin Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado,” J. Keperawatan UNSRAT, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1–6, 2015.

R. Sidiq and Nurleli, “Hubungan Lama Menderita Penyakit Dengan Pengetahuan Perawatan Kulit Dan Kaki Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Ruang Mamplam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh,” Idea Nurs. J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 30–35, 2015.

L. D. Fitri, J. Marlindawani, and A. Purba, “ARTIKEL PENELITIAN Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru,” Artik. Penelit., vol. 07, no. 01, pp. 33–42, 2018.

sri siska Mardiana, U. Faridah, Subiwati, and badar daru Wibowo, “Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum,” J. Kesehat., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 22–30, 2021.

A. A. Jabr, Fatmah, “Factors Affecting Antihypertensive Medications Adherence among Hypertensive Patients Attending a General Hospital in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia,” J. Family Community Med., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 231–242, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/100185/1/Fatmah Jabr A_Al Solami_Thesis.pdf.

M. Abebaw, A. Messele, M. Hailu, and F. Zewdu, “Adherence and Associated Factors towards Antidiabetic Medication among Type II Diabetic Patients on Follow-Up at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia,” Adv. Nurs., vol. 2016, pp. 1–7, 2016, doi: 10.1155/2016/8579157.

I. Nurhidayati, A. Y. Aniswari, A. D. Sulistyowati, and S. Sutaryono, “Penderita Hipertensi Dewasa Lebih Patuh daripada Lansia dalam Minum Obat Penurun Tekanan Darah © 2018 Program Studi S-1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Pendahuluan Metode Hasil,” J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 4–8, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi.

R. I. Alam and F. Jama, “Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakpatuhan BerobatLansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pampang,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Pencerah , vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 115–125, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://stikesmu-sidrap.e-journal.id/JIKP/article/view/173/149.

S. Julaiha, “Analisis Faktor Kepatuhan Berobat Berdasarkan Skor MMAS-8 pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2,” J. Kesehat., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 203, 2019, doi: 10.26630/jk.v10i2.1267.

I. A. P. M. Diantari and I. M. Sutarga, “Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tabanan Ii Tahun 2019,” Arch. Community Heal., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 40, 2019, doi: 10.24843/ach.2019.v06.i02.p04.

V. M. Srikartika, A. D. Cahya, R. Suci, W. Hardiati, and V. M. Srikartika, “Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2,” J. Manaj. dan Pelayanan Farm., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 205–212, 2016.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-14