THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE : STUDY OF LITERATURE
Keywords:
CHF, Quality of Life, Self Care ManagementAbstract
The World Health Organization 2022 reveals that non-communicable diseases are the main cause of poor health worldwide. Among them Cardiovascular disease is the second cause of death with an estimated 27% in the world. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research /Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018 with a prevalence of heart failure (CHF) in Indonesia of 1.5%. An effort is needed to reduce the prevalence of CHF by increasing patient Self Care. Self-care in patients with heart failure includes taking medication regularly, reducing consumption of salt in the diet, exercising regularly, and monitoring symptoms regularly. Self care has been proven to improve the quality of life of CHF patients so that it is expected to have an impact on mortality from heart disease and CHF in particular. This type of research is a literature review using the Google Scholar, Pubmed and Science Direct databases, obtained 12 journals that discuss the Relationship between Self Care and Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients. Almost all research results stated that there was a significant relationship between Self Care and the Quality of Life of heart patients, but 2 journals stated that there was a negative relationship. It is hoped that there will be efforts to increase Patient Self Care in certain aspects that will have a significant influence on improving the quality of life of patients.
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